5 Lesser-Known Japanese Cities You Must Visit

While Tokyo dazzles with neon lights and Kyoto enchants with its traditions, there’s a world of lesser-known Japanese cities waiting to be discovered. These hidden gems offer unique cultural experiences, stunning landscapes, and a taste of authentic Japan.

1. Kanazawa: A Cultural Paradise

Often called the "Kyoto of the North," Kanazawa boasts a perfect blend of history, art, and culinary delights. This city is home to Kenroku-en, one of Japan’s most beautiful gardens, and the Nagamachi Samurai District, where you can wander among preserved samurai residences.

Top Experiences in Kanazawa

  • Visit the 21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art for cutting-edge exhibitions.
  • Explore Higashi Chaya, a historic geisha district with charming tea houses.
  • Savor fresh seafood at Omicho Market, especially the snow crab in winter.

Pro tip: Kanazawa is a hub for gold leaf craftsmanship—don’t miss the chance to try gold leaf ice cream!

2. Takayama: A Mountain Town’s Old-World Charm

Located in the heart of the Japanese Alps, Takayama feels like stepping into a time capsule. The beautifully preserved Edo-period streets of the Sanmachi Suji district are a delight to explore.

What Makes Takayama Special?

  • The Takayama Festival, held in spring and autumn, is one of Japan’s most celebrated.
  • Traditional morning markets by the Miyagawa River offer local treats and crafts.
  • Nearby, the Hida Folk Village showcases traditional rural architecture.

Pair your visit with a stay in a ryokan and enjoy Takayama’s renowned Hida beef for dinner.

3. Matsue: A Samurai Legacy by the Sea

Matsue, located in Shimane Prefecture, is known as the "City of Water" for its scenic lakes and canals. This lesser-known gem combines feudal history with a tranquil setting.

Highlights of Matsue

  • Matsue Castle, one of Japan’s few remaining original castles, offers panoramic views.
  • Visit the Adachi Museum of Art, famed for its immaculate Japanese gardens.
  • Take a boat tour around the castle moat for a unique perspective of the city.

Matsue is also the gateway to the Izumo Taisha Shrine, one of Japan’s oldest and most sacred shrines.

 

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5 Lesser-Known Japanese Cities You Must Visit

4. Kagoshima: Volcanic Vistas and Warmth

Kagoshima, in southern Kyushu, is often likened to Naples for its coastal location and active volcano. Sakurajima, Kagoshima’s iconic volcano, dominates the skyline and offers excellent hiking opportunities.

What to Do in Kagoshima

  • Take a ferry to Sakurajima for up-close views of the volcano.
  • Relax in a sand bath at Ibusuki, a unique hot spring experience.
  • Learn about Japan’s modernization at the Shoko Shuseikan Museum.

Don’t leave without trying Kagoshima’s famed black pork, served as shabu-shabu or tonkatsu.

5. Akita: The Festival Capital of the North

Located in the Tohoku region, Akita is famed for its lively festivals, rural beauty, and warm hospitality. The Kanto Matsuri, held every August, features towering poles of lanterns balanced by skilled performers.

Akita’s Hidden Charms

  • Visit Lake Tazawa, Japan’s deepest lake, known for its stunning blue waters.
  • Experience the Akita Museum of Art, featuring works by local artist Fujita Tsuguharu.
  • Immerse yourself in onsen culture at Nyuto Hot Springs, nestled in the mountains.

Akita’s culinary scene is equally rich—don’t miss kiritanpo, a local grilled rice dish, or the region’s sake.

 

Before you take off make sure to check with local government of the travel status.

FAQs

What is the best time to visit these cities?

Each city shines in different seasons. Kanazawa and Takayama are stunning in spring, while Kagoshima and Akita offer unique winter experiences.

Can I visit these cities without knowing Japanese?

Yes! While Japanese knowledge helps, most of these cities are tourist-friendly with English signage and guides in key areas.

How can I travel to these cities from Tokyo?

Japan’s excellent train network, including the Shinkansen, connects most of these cities to Tokyo. Domestic flights are also an option for farther destinations.

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